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Soil classification


            WRB: Eutric Fluvisols
            Soil taxonomy: Coarse-loamy, mixed, superactive, nonacid, isohyperthermic Oxyaquic Ustifluvents

            Soil series: Chiang Mai series (Cm)


            Profile description



               0-15 cm (Ap) Very pale brown (10YR 7/3)
                dry, yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) moist; loamy
                sand; weak medium and fine subangular
                blocky with some granular structures in the

                top 3 cm; friable, nonsticky and nonplastic;
                abundant  fine  and  very  fine  roots;

                moderately acid (field pH 6.0); abrupt and
                wavy boundary.

               15-28 cm (C1) Pale brown (10YR 6/3) dry,
                brown (10YR 4/3) moist; sandy loam; many

                fine faint light gray (10YR 7/2) and yellowish
                brown (10YR 6/6) mottles; weak medium
                and coarse subangular blocky structures;

                friable, slightly sticky and nonplastic; many
                very fine roots; slightly acid (field pH 6.5);

                abrupt, wavy boundary.

               28-46 cm (C2) Brown (10YR 4/3) fine sandy
                loam to silt loam; few fine faint reddish
                brown (5YR 4/4) mottles; moderate medium and fine subangular blocky structures; friable,

                slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many small pieces of charcoals; many very fine roots;
                slightly acid (field pH 6.5); abrupt, wavy boundary.


               46-53 cm (C3) Yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) sandy loam; common fine faint yellowish brown
                (10YR 5/4) and few fine distinct brownish yellow (10YR 6/8) mottles; weak medium subangular
                blocky structures; very friable, slightly sticky and nonplastic; few very fine roots; slightly acid
                (field pH 6.5); clear, smooth boundary.


               53-100+ cm (C4) Brown (7.5YR 4/4) loamy coarse sand; few medium distinct gray (10YR 6/2)
                mottles increasing with depth; very weak medium subangular blocky structures; very friable,
                nonsticky and nonplastic; few very fine roots; slightly acid (field pH 6.5).




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