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Soil classification


            WRB: Gleyic Solonetz
            Soil taxonomy: Fine-loamy, mixed, active, isohyperthermic Typic Natraqualfs

            Soil series: Kula Ronghai series (Ki)

            Profile description


                0-17 cm (Apg) Dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) fine
                sandy loam; common medium distinct brown to
                strong brown (7.5YR 4/4-6) mottles; weak fine and
                medium subangular blocky structures; friable,
                slightly sticky, slightly plastic; many fine roots;
                neutral (field pH 7.0); clear, smooth boundary.

              17-45 cm (Btg1) Gray (10YR 5/1) loam; many
                medium distinct yellowish brown (10YR5/6) mottles;
                moderate medium and coarse prismatic breaking
                to medium and coarse subangular blocky structures;
                friable, sticky, plastic; broken thin clay coating on
                ped faces and in pores; common very fine roots;
                few hard Fe/Mn concretions; moderately alkaline
                (field pH 8.0); clear, smooth boundary.
              45-60 cm (Btg2) Brown (7.5YR 5/2) loam; many
                medium distinct yellowish brown (10YR 5/6)
                mottles; moderate medium and coarse subangular
                blocky structures; friable, sticky, plastic; broken
                thin clay coating on ped faces and in pores;
                few very fine roots; common hard Fe/Mn and
                secondary lime concretions; moderately alkaline
                (field pH 8.0); gradual, smooth boundary.

                60-83 cm (Btg3) Pinkish gray (7.5YR 6/2) loam; many medium distinct yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) mottles;
                moderate medium and coarse subangular blocky structures; friable, sticky, plastic; patchy thin clay coat-
                ing on ped faces; few very fine roots; few hard Fe/Mn concretions, common hard secondary lime
                concretions; moderately alkaline (field pH 8.0); gradual, smooth boundary.

                83-112 cm (Btg4) Gray (7.5YR 6/1) loam; many coarse distinct brownish yellow (10YR 6/8) mottles;
                weak medium and coarse subangular blocky structures; sticky, plastic; broken moderately thick
                clay coating on ped faces; few very fine roots; few hard Fe/Mn concretions; common secondary
                lime concretions; moderately alkaline (field pH 8.0); gradual, smooth boundary.

              112-166 cm (Cg1) Greenish gray (5G 6/1) loam; many coarse prominent yellowish brown (10YR 5/8)
                mottles; massive; very sticky, very plastic; pressure faces with thin sand layer and some sand pockets
                along cracks; few hard Fe/Mn concretions; few secondary lime concretions, diameter up to 3-5 cm;
                moderately alkaline (field pH 8.0); gradual, smooth boundary.
              166-200 cm (Cg2) Light gray (5Y 7/1) loam; many coarse prominent yellowish brown (10YR 5/8)
                mottles; massive; very sticky, very plastic; pressure faces with thin sand layer and some sand
                pockets along cracks; few hard Fe/Mn concretions; common secondary lime concretions; diameter
                up to 3-5 cm; moderately alkaline (field pH 8.0).
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