Page 14 - E-BOOK English
P. 14

Table 3      Diagnostic horizon properties and materials of WRB and characteristic of

                         soil taxonomy.

                 Diagnostic horizon
              properties and materials                            Soil taxonomy

             Abrupt textural change     Abrupt textural change

             Albeluvic tonguing**       Interfingering of albic materials

             Albic horizon              Albic materials
             Andic horizon**            Andic soil properties

             Anthraquic horizon         Puddled layer and plow pan

             Anthropedogenic horizons Surface and subsurface horizons resulting from long-term cultivation
             Agric horizon              Argillic horizon

             Aridic properties**        Surface features resulting from wind

             Artefacts                  Human deposits, e.g., mine spoils, landfills

             Calcaric soil material     Strongly effervesces in 10% HCl

             Calcaric soil horizon      Calcareous throughout 20-50 cm layer
             Calcic horizon             Calcic horizon

             Cambic horizon             Cambic horizon

             Colluvic material          Natural transported parent materials, colluvium

             Chernic horizon            Black, biologically rich Mollic epipedon
             Continuous hard rock       Lithic contact

             Cryic horizon**            Permafrost

             Dolomitic material**       2% or more dolomite, calcium magnesium carbonate

             Duric horizon              10% or more silica-cemented durinodes
             Ferralic horizon           Oxic and kandic horizons

             Ferralic properties        Apparent CEC < 24 cmol kg  clay
                                                                -1
             Ferric horizon             Coarse red mottles

             Fluvic material**          Stratified flood deposits

             Folic horizon              Folistic epipedon
             Fragic horizon             Strong structure restricts roots, and water movement restricted to cracks

             Fluvic horizon**           Black andic surface horizon

                                                       -1
             Geric properties           ECEC 1.5 cmol kg  soil or less
             Gleyic properties          Aquic conditions

             Gypsic horizon**           Gypsic horizon
                                                                                                      12
   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19