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Soil classification


            WRB: Haplic Plinthosols
            Soil taxonomy: Fine-loamy, mixed, semiactive, isohyperthermic Typic (Aquic) Plinthudults

            Soil series: Na Tham series (Ntm)


            Profile description

                0-8/11 cm (A) Dark brown (10YR 3-4/3) fine
                sandy loam; moderate medium and coarse
                subangular blocky structures; firm, nonsticky,
                nonplastic; few fine tubular pores; many fine
                roots; strongly acid (field pH 5.5); clear, wavy
                boundary.

                8/11-25 cm (BA) Yellowish brown (10YR 5/8)
                fine sandy loam; moderate fine and medium
                subangular blocky structures; firm, nonsticky,
                nonplastic; patchy organic matter coating on
                ped faces; few very fine tubular pores; common
                fine and few medium roots; very strongly acid
                (field pH 5.0); clear, smooth boundary.

                25-52 cm (Bt1) Mixed strong brown (7.5YR 5/8)
                and brownish yellow (10YR 6/6) sandy clay loam;
                common fine and medium distinct yellowish
                red (5YR 4/6) mottles; moderate medium
                subangular blocky structures; firm, sticky, plas-
                tic; patchy thin clay coating on ped faces;
                common fine tubular pores; few fine roots; very
                strongly acid (field pH 5.0); gradual, smooth
                boundary.

                52-74 cm (Bt2) Mixed strong brown (7.5YR 5/8) and brownish yellow (10YR 6/6) clay loam; many
                medium distinct yellowish red (5YR 4/6) mottles; moderate medium subangular blocky structures;
                firm, sticky, plastic; broken thick clay coating along roots channels, common moderate thick cutan
                on ped faces and few thick organic matter coating; common fine and few fine tubular pores; very
                strongly acid (field pH 5.0); clear, smooth boundary.

                74-120 cm (Bcgv) Mixed yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) light gray (10YR 7/2) red (10R 4/8) and yellowish red
                (5YR 5/8) very gravelly clay; gravels composed of iron stones diameter up to 1.0 cm, rounded sandstone’s
                which iron coating diameter about 3-4 cm; very strongly acid (field pH 5.0).

                120-150 cm (BCgv1) Mixed light gray (10YR 7/2) dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/6) and yellowish brown
                (10YR 5/8) clay loam; plinthite more than 50% of the matrix; very strongly acid (field pH 5.0).

                150-220 cm (BCgv2) Mixed light gray (10YR 7/2) weak red (10R 4/4) and dark red (10R 3/6) clay;
                moderately thick clay coating on ped faces and few thick organic matter coating; plinthite more than
                50% of the soil matrix; very strongly acid (field pH 5.0).
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