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Soil classification


            WRB: Skeletic Luvisols
            Soil taxonomy: Clayey-skeletal, mixed, semiactive, isohyperthermic Ultic Haplustalfs

            Soil series: Tha Li series (Tl)



            Profile description


               0-12 cm (A) Dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) loam;
                moderate fine and medium subangular blocky
                and moderate fine and medium granular structures

                at the uppermost; slightly hard, slightly

                firm, slightly sticky, plastic; few fine and
                medium animal holes; common termite holes;
                many fine, common medium and few coarse

                roots; few scatters small and medium partly

                weathered andesite fragments; neutral (field
                pH 7.0); gradual, smooth boundary.


               12-31 cm (BA) Reddish brown (5YR 4/4)
                gravelly sandy clay loam; moderate fine
                and medium subangular blocky structures;

                slightly hard, friable, sticky, plastic; moderate
                broken  clay  coatings on ped faces,

                moderately thick continuous clay coatings in
                pores; fine and medium animal holes; common

                fine, medium and few large roots; coarse frac-
                tion consists of 15 to 20 percent of partly

                weathered andesite fragments; moderately acid (field pH 6.0); gradual, smooth boundary.

               31-80+ cm (Bt) Reddish brown (2.5YR 4/4) very gravelly clay; moderate coarse and medium
                subangular blocky structures; slightly hard, friable, sticky, plastic; moderately thick broken clay

                coatings on ped faces, thick continuous clay coatings in pores; common fine and medium
                roots; coarse fraction consists of 60 to 70 percent partly weathered andesite fragments and

                few slightly hard iron-manganese concretions; strongly acid (field pH 5.5).









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